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Why Apollo Diagnostics

GLUCOSE FASTING & PP

The Glucose Fasting & Postprandial (PP) Panel is a comprehensive test that measures blood glucose levels before and after a meal. This test helps in diagnosing and managing diabetes by assessing how well the body handles glucose under fasting and post-meal conditions. The test is crucial for understanding an individual’s overall glucose control.

Package Overview

The Glucose Fasting & PP Panel is an essential tool for diagnosing and managing diabetes. Early detection through this panel allows for timely and effective management of diabetes, improving overall health and preventing serious complications.

Symptoms and Causes of Diabetes

The symptoms of diabetes can vary but often include:

Frequent Urination: High blood glucose levels cause increased urination as the kidneys work to remove excess glucose.
Excessive Thirst: Increased urination leads to dehydration, causing extreme thirst.
Unexplained Weight Loss: Despite eating normally, the body cannot utilise glucose effectively, leading to weight loss, particularly in Type 1 diabetes.
Fatigue: Inadequate glucose utilisation results in low energy levels.
Blurred Vision: High glucose levels can cause swelling in the eye lenses, affecting vision.
Slow Healing of Wounds: High blood glucose impairs the body's healing processes.
Tingling or Numbness in the Hands or Feet: Nerve damage caused by prolonged high blood glucose levels.

The causes of diabetes differ for each type. Type 1 diabetes results from an autoimmune attack on the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is primarily caused by a combination of genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and obesity. Gestational diabetes is triggered by hormonal changes during pregnancy that affect insulin sensitivity.

Tests done to Diagnose Diabetes

Diagnosing diabetes involves several tests that measure blood glucose levels:

Fasting Blood Glucose Test: This test measures blood glucose levels after an overnight fast. A level of 126 mg/dL or higher indicates diabetes.
Random Blood Glucose Test: This measures blood glucose at any time of the day. Levels of 200 mg/dL or higher suggest diabetes.
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): This test involves measuring blood glucose before and two hours after consuming a sugary drink. A level of 200 mg/dL or higher after two hours indicates diabetes.
HbA1c Test: This test measures the average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months. An HbA1c level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes.

Test(s) Included (2)

GLUCOSE, FASTING (1)

GLUCOSE, FASTING

GLUCOSE, POST PRANDIAL (PP), 2 HOURS (POST MEAL) (1)

GLUCOSE, POST PRANDIAL (PP), 2 HOURS

FAQ's

Who Should Get the Glucose Fasting & PP Panel Done?

The Glucose Fasting & PP Panel is recommended for individuals who exhibit symptoms of diabetes, such as frequent urination, excessive thirst, and unexplained weight loss. It is also advised for those with a family history of diabetes or other risk factors like obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and high blood pressure. Pregnant women are also recommended to undergo glucose testing to screen for gestational diabetes.

What Does the Glucose Fasting & PP Panel Measure?

This panel measures the concentration of glucose in the blood under fasting conditions and after a meal. Fasting glucose levels help determine how well the body regulates glucose without food intake, while postprandial levels show how effectively the body handles glucose after eating. Normal fasting blood glucose levels are below 99 mg/dL, and postprandial levels below 140 mg/dL are considered normal. Abnormal levels indicate potential diabetes or pre-diabetes.

How to Prepare for the Glucose Fasting & PP Panel?

Preparing for the Glucose Fasting & PP Panel involves fasting for at least 8-10 hours before the test. This means refraining from eating or drinking anything except water during this period. Upon arrival at the collection centre, a healthcare professional will collect a blood sample using a sodium fluoride plasma tube to preserve the glucose levels in the sample. After the initial fasting blood sample is taken, the patient consumes a meal, and a postprandial blood sample is collected two hours later. It is important to inform the healthcare provider about any medications being taken, as some drugs can affect blood glucose levels.

What are the Benefits of Early Diagnosis?

Early diagnosis of diabetes through the Glucose Fasting & PP Panel is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications. Knowing one’s blood glucose levels helps in making informed decisions about diet, exercise, and medication. Early detection allows for timely intervention, enabling individuals to make necessary lifestyle changes or start appropriate medication to control their blood glucose levels. Preventing severe health issues such as cardiovascular diseases, kidney damage, and nerve damage associated with uncontrolled diabetes is essential.

Why Apollo Diagnostics

Apollo Diagnostics holds the distinction of being India's first laboratory to achieve ISO certification for logistics. This underscores the company's unwavering commitment to quality assurance with GRL lab (NABL & CAP accredited), backed by a team of highly trained professionals. With a vast network of over 1500+ diagnostic centres, strategically located across the country, Apollo Diagnostics processes over 10 million diverse tests every year, demonstrating its extensive reach and calibre. The company provides a comprehensive range of diagnostic services, encompassing a wide spectrum of tests, including those related to diabetes, heart health, kidney function, thyroid disorders, liver health, infertility and many more. The company's service portfolio encompasses a wide array of disciplines, including biochemistry, microbiology, serology, haematology, immunology, molecular, genomics and clinical pathology, among others.

GLUCOSE FASTING & PP

₹160

₹213

25% off

Sample Type :

Blood

Report Delivery :

Speak to our customer care

Pre-test Information :

First sample to be provided, with overnight fasting. Second sample after 2 hours of having meal.

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